Integral defence within the meaning of this Law is the set of systems, methods, measures and actions of defence, regardless of their nature and intensity, which the State actively develops, coordinates and executes with the participation of public and private institutions, as well as natural and legal persons, whether national or foreign, in order to preserve independence. Freedom, democracy, sovereignty, territorial integrity and integral development of the nation. LAW ON SOCIAL SECURITY FOR THE ARMED FORCES, ARTICLE 1. This law establishes the social security system for the personnel of officers, career non-commissioned officers and professional troops of the national armed forces, as well as a protection system that includes comprehensive health care, pensions and other benefits. ARTICLE 2 In accordance with this Law, the social security system of the national armed forces shall also extend to the immediate relatives of officers, career non-commissioned officers and professional troops. ual is the origin of pre-military training origin of pre-military training Everything that favors man is crucial for his integral training and therefore one of the reasons why we must keep in mind why it is necessary to know where and how pre-military training originated; c why it is necessary to know where and how the pre-military instruction originates; It should be noted that this subject is not a whim of the moment, but rather a need for knowledge, the formation of attitudes and behaviors, as requested by several important documents of the civil and political life of our nation, just as the Ministry of Education for People`s Power considers it a mandatory requirement for all students. Therefore, we must be clear about the concept of pre-military training: “It is a theme that focuses on the legal nations to the organization and role of the national armed forces, as well as on aspects directly related to the state of the Venezuelan state, such as geopolitics and its relationship with security and defense, national identity and military practices of sovereignty, inter alia. This theme or practice has evolved over the years, since its emergence as a civil matter, thanks to the first States to play and impose this issue, the places where it is applied or studied, for example, have been multiplied: these measures went in two directions: an administrative organization that responded to the needs of defense, and the creation of militias composed of the inhabitants of each specific region. With the organization for the defense of white Creoles, Indians and blacks began a process that began to build the “we” that we are trying to consolidate today. This process took place in 1777 in the political and administrative field with the harvest of the Captain General of Venezuela.
In the army, it was consolidated with the creation of the first permanent institution of the country in 1 803, that is, the Marina of Puerto Cabello. Thus, the establishment of militias in a standing military organization can in a sense be considered pre-military. Developers and builders of public or private housing estates are obliged to construct schools or educational institutions after schools or educational institutions in accordance with the specifications set out in section 70 of the Conscription and Conscription Act. – The purpose of pre-military training is to provide the young student with the necessary military knowledge that will contribute to his training and integral training. Article 71 The pre-military education referred to in the preceding article shall be compulsory for pupils in the last two years of secondary education or equivalent in public or private educational establishments. Article 72 In order to comply with the provisions of this Title, the Ministries of Defence and Education shall coordinate the preparation and implementation of relevant programmes. Article 73 – Pre-military training does not exempt from the fulfillment of the obligation to perform military service or assistance provided for by this Act and its regulations. OF THE ORGANIC LAW ON THE SECURITY OF THE NATION Article 1. The purpose of this Act is to regulate the activities of the State and society in the field of security and integral defence in accordance with constitutional directives, principles and objectives.
Article 2 The national Government has always been interested in the defence of the country and shall endeavour to preserve territorial integrity; For this reason, since 1981, a joint resolution of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Defence has decided to examine pre-military education as evidence in several states (Federal District, Táchira, Zulia, Monagas, Bolívar and Amazonas). These states were chosen because of their proximity to borders. Article 130: “Venezuelans have the duty to honor and defend the homeland, its symbols, its cultural values, to protect and protect the sovereignty, nationality, territorial integrity, self-determination and interests of the nation.