Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms of human trafficking Language barriers, fear of traffickers and/or fear of prosecution often deter victims from seeking help, making trafficking a hidden crime. “Human trafficking”, “human trafficking” and “modern slavery” are umbrella terms – often used interchangeably – to refer to a crime in which traffickers exploit and take advantage of adults or children by forcing them to work or engage in commercial sexual activity. If a person under the age of 18 is used to perform a commercial sexual act, it is a crime, whether it is violence, fraud or coercion. The element “purpose” is a commercial sexual act. Sex trafficking can take place in private homes, massage parlors, hotels or brothels, among others, as well as on the Internet. Visit the links below to learn more about human trafficking and how to protect yourself and others. The U.S. Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, as amended (TVPA), and the United Nations TIP Protocol contain similar definitions of human trafficking. The elements of both definitions can be described using a three-element framework that focuses on (1) the actions of the trafficker; (2) means; and (3) Purpose. These three elements are essential to constitute a violation of trafficking in persons. Sex trafficking: the recruitment, harbouring, transportation, supply, obtaining, paternalism or solicitation of a person for the purpose of a commercial sexual act in which the commercial sexual act is caused by violence, fraud or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such an act has attained the age of 18.
has not yet reached the age of life; (and) Forced labour is well documented in the private sector, particularly in agriculture, fishing, production, construction and domestic work; But no sector is immune. Sex trafficking also exists in several industries. The best known is the hotel industry, but crime also occurs in the context of the extractive industry, where activities are often remote and there is no significant government presence. Governments should hold all institutions, including businesses, accountable for human trafficking. In some countries, the law provides for corporate liability in the civil and criminal justice systems. U. The law provides for such liability for any legal person, including a company that derives a financial benefit from its participation in a trafficking scheme, provided that the company knew or ought to have known about the system. “Task Force” means the inter-agency task force to monitor and combat trafficking in human beings established under Article 7103 of this Title. `victim of serious trafficking in human beings` means a person who is exposed to an act or practice described in point (2) of paragraph 9. The term “sex trafficking” means the recruitment, harbouring, transportation, supply, obtaining, paternalization or solicitation of a person for the purpose of a commercial sexual act.
The crime of sex trafficking is also understood under the framework of “actions”, “means” and “ends”. These three elements are necessary to establish the existence of a crime of trafficking for sexual purposes (except in the case of trafficking in children, where the means are irrelevant). Nor the United States law or international law requires a trafficker or victim to cross a border for a trafficking offense to be committed. Human trafficking is a crime of exploitation and coercion, not movement. Human traffickers can use programs that take victims hundreds of miles from their homes or exploit them in the same neighborhoods where they were born. `Minimum standards for the eradication of trafficking in human beings` means the standards set out in Article 7106 of this Title. The Protection of Victims of Trafficking Act 2000 and its subsequent readmissions recognize and define two main forms of human trafficking: Forced labour, sometimes referred to as labour trafficking, encompasses the range of activities involved when a person uses violence, fraud or coercion to exploit another person`s labour or services. States can also criminalize drug trafficking. For example, Section 11379 of the California Health and Safety Code provides that “every person transporting a controlled substance shall import, sell, supply, manage or give away or offer to transport, import, sell, supply, manage, or give away a controlled substance in that state, or attempt to import or transport controlled substances. is liable to imprisonment. ».
These key principles and concepts apply to all forms of human trafficking, including forced labour and sex trafficking.